Everyone has the right to refuse to undergo any medical treatment.
Section 11: NZ Bill of Rights
The right to refuse medical treatment is about personal control over your own body.
This provision says everyone has the right to say no to any medical treatment.
This means doctors and the government must respect a person’s decision, even if refusing treatment could put their health at risk. For example, someone can refuse a blood transfusion or chemotherapy, even if it is likely to save their life.
However, medical treatment can be given when a person is unable to give permission, such as when they are unconscious, intoxicated, or their mind is disturbed. Medical treatment is the default, people have to opt out of treatment.
This right is important in hospitals, mental health settings, and during public health emergencies where people might be pressured to accept treatments they do not want